Upper Respiratory Infection

What is an upper respiratory infection?

An upper respiratory infection (URI) occurs when bacteria or a virus invades a part of your upper respiratory system, such as your sinuses, nose, or throat.

The common cold is probably the most well-known. Viruses such as COVID-19 and the flu can also affect the upper respiratory system. URIs typically aren’t serious, but seeing an urgent care specialist like Dr. Smith can provide peace of mind and help you feel better sooner.

Do upper respiratory infections present symptoms?

Common symptoms of upper respiratory infections include:

• Fever
• Sore throat
• Cough
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Sneezing
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Fatigue

Allergies can present similarly. Urgent care and lab testing can help determine the cause of your symptoms.

How does telehealth diagnose an upper respiratory infection?

Dr. Smith reviews your health history and asks about your symptoms, including when they first started, how severe they are, and if you’re taking any medication to manage them. Be sure to tell him if you have allergies. 

Next, Dr. Smith completes a virtual exam. If you have a cough, he observes your breathing and listens to see whether it’s wet or dry. Dr. Smith may also ask you to open your mouth and say “ah” so he can check your throat for swelling or redness. Next, he has you gently press on your sinuses, checking for pressure or tenderness.

Minor URIs can often be diagnosed virtually, but if Dr. Smith suspects a specific viral or bacterial infection, he may need you to get a nasal swab or another type of testing.

How is an upper respiratory infection treated?

Dr. Smith’s recommendations for treating an upper respiratory infection will depend on the type of infection you have and how severe it is.

Minor URIs such as the common cold often improve with rest, drinking plenty of fluids, and taking over-the-counter cold or flu medication. More serious infections, such as COVID-19 or respiratory syncytial virus, may require prescription antivirals. 

If Dr. Smith confirms you have a URI, stay home until you’re feeling better. Many of these infections are contagious and can spread through aerosol droplets emitted when you cough or sneeze.

To receive treatment for an upper respiratory infection, schedule an appointment at KC Cares Med by calling the office or requesting one online today.