Urinary Tract Infection (UTIs)

What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

A urinary tract infection happens when bacteria –– microscopic, single-celled organisms –– enter your urinary system. This can lead to inflammation and other uncomfortable symptoms. Your urinary system includes your urethra, bladder, kidneys, and ureters.

UTIs are particularly common in women because of anatomy. Since a woman’s urethra is near the anus, bacteria such as E. Coli can enter the urinary system more easily and cause an infection.

Do urinary tract infections present symptoms?

Symptoms of a urinary tract infection include:

• A burning sensation when urinating
• A strong urge to urinate, even if you’ve just used the toilet
• Urinating often
• Passing small amounts of urine
• Urine that’s pink, dark brown, or red

You may also experience pressure or pain in your pelvis or abdominal pain, depending on the location and severity of the infection.

How is a urinary tract infection diagnosed?

Dr. Smith reviews your health history and asks about your symptoms, including when they first started, whether they’ve worsened over the last few days, and if your urine looks cloudy or bloody. Tell him if you have a history of urinary tract infections, as some people are susceptible to recurrent UTIs.

Dr. Smith may have you provide a urine sample for testing to confirm a UTI and determine the type of bacteria causing your infection. Once he receives your test results, he makes personalized treatment recommendations. 

How is a urinary tract infection treated?

Treatment for urinary tract infections depends on the type of infection you have and how severe it is. 

For minor UTIs, Dr. Smith typically prescribes an antibiotic, such as trimethoprim or fosfomycin. For more severe UTIs, especially those affecting the kidneys, he may prescribe a different antibiotic or additional medical care.

If you regularly experience UTIs, Dr. Smith may also recommend lifestyle changes. For example, drinking plenty of fluids, particularly water, can help dilute your urine. You may also benefit from topical estrogen therapy if you are perimenopausal or menopausal, or from avoiding feminine hygiene products that can irritate your skin. 

To receive treatment for a urinary tract infection, schedule an appointment at KC Cares Med by calling the office or by clicking the online booking feature today.